格式塔组织原则在针织面料设计中的运用

Application of organizing principle of Gestalt in design of knitted fabric

在介绍格式塔心理学的主要观点及其组织原则的基础上,论述了图形与背景的关系原则、接近或邻近原则、封闭原则、相似原则在针织面料设计中的运用,从大小、颜色、形状、肌理、材料等5个方面对相似原则进行了说明,旨在运用视觉传达的基本规律与原理指导针织面料设计。通过对格式塔组织原则在针织面料设计上的应用实例分析,提出了对针织面料设计的3点启示:基于相似原则的多种视觉规律相结合、基于闭合原则的多种"非闭合"相结合、基于接近原则的韵律感营造。为针织面料设计提供了新的研究思路和途径。

The main points and its organizing principles of Gestalt psychology were introduced,and the four principles of relationship between figure and background,proximity or proximity principle, closed principle and similarity principle were discussed in the design of knitted fabric.In the introduction of the principle of similarity,five aspects,such as size,color,shape,texture and material,were explained.The purpose was to guide the design of knitted fabric with the basic rules and principles of visual communication.Then three points on the design of knitted fabric were put forward based on the analyze of the application of Gestalt principles in knitted fabric design,which were combination of many visual laws based on similarity principle,combination of many "non -closed"based on the closed principle,sense construction of rhythm based on the principle of proximity.