农户农业生态环境认知的影响因素分析——基于江西省2068户农户的调查

Analysis on the Influence Factor of Farmers' Agriculture Ecological Environment Cognition:Based on the Survey of 2 068 Rural Households in Jiangxi Province

日益突出的面源污染等农业生态环境问题,已成为制约我国农业可持续发展的主要因素,作为农业生产的主体,农户的行为对于农业生态环境变化至关重要,而农业生态环境认知水平是农户生产行为的主要潜意识支配因素。探究农户农业生态环境认知水平及其影响因素,对提升农户农业生态环境认知水平的政策制定具有积极的参考意义。利用江西省2 068份农户调查数据,运用多元线性回归模型进行实证分析。研究表明:(1)农户农业生态环境认知总体水平较高。(2)农户基本特征、农户家庭特征、外部环境因素均对农户的农业生态环境认知有显著影响。其中,在农户基本特征及家庭特征因素中,农户性别、是否加入合作社的影响程度最大。在外部环境因素中,种植农产品用途的影响程度最深。

The non-point source pollution of increasingly prominent problems,such as agricultural ecological environmental problems,has become the main factors for the sustainable development of agricultural in our country,as the main body of agricultural production,farmer's behavior is vital for agricultural ecological environment change,cognitive level of agricultural ecological environment is the main subconscious dominant factors for farm production behavior.It is of positive reference significance to explore the cognitive level of agricultural eco-environment and its influencing factors in peasant households. This paper based on 2068 peasant household survey data in Jiangxi Province,and the empirical analysis was carried out by using the multiple linear regression model.The research shows that:(1)Farmers have a higher level of agricultural eco-environment cognition.(2)The basic characteristics of farmers,family characteristics and external environment factors have significant influence on farmers'cognition of agricultural ecological environment.Among them,among the basic characteristics and family characteristics of the farmers,the gender of the farmers and whether to join the cooperative have the greatest impact. Among external environmental factors,the use of agricultural products has the deepest influence.