中医体质与高血压病研究进展

Research Progress on Constitution of TCM and Hypertension

中医体质是指机体在气血、阴阳、经络、脏腑等基础上表现盛衰差异而形成的独有特性。体质的差异性决定了高血压患者临床表现及治疗的不同,基于中医体质理论治疗高血压,可体现中医"治未病""同病异治""因人施治"等理念。随着医学时代不断发展,当代中医体质学说不断成熟,而重视疾病的预防已成为医学研究和干预的重点。该文就高血压病中医体质分型、影响因素以及不同民族高血压病体质比较等作一综述。

Constitution of Chinese medicine refers to the unique characteristics of the body formed by Qi and blood,Yin and Yang,meridians,viscera,etc. The difference in physique determines the difference in clinical manifestation and treatment of hypertensive patients. Based on the theory of TCM physique,the treatment of hypertension can reflect the concept of"treating no disease""treating with the same disease"and"treating by people". With the continuous development of the medical era,the constitution theory of modern Chinese medicine has been maturing,and the prevention of disease has become the focus of medical research and intervention. This article reviews the constitution classification,influencing factors and comparison of hypertension among different nationalities in TCM.