生物除草剂的开发、研究进展与未来发展思路

Development, Research Progress and Future Development Ideas of Biological Herbicides

通过当今国内外生物除草剂的研究进展及应用情况,分析了生物除草剂存在的问题及其原因,提出了生物除草剂的未来发展思路及解决办法。对微生物除草剂、微生物源除草剂、植物源除草剂进行综述,并对其利用微生物产生的其代谢产物、天然植物提取物防治杂草的潜在优势进行了回顾性分析。安全,环保,持效期长及能够恢复土地原生态的生物除草剂的研究越发引起人们的关注,市场上会出现越来越多且越来越成熟的微生物及其代谢产物、植物天然产物等生物除草剂。

Through the research progress and application of biological herbicides at home and abroad,the problems and causes of biological herbicides were analyzed,and the future development ideas and solutions of biological herbicides were proposed.The microbial herbicide,microbial-derived herbicide and plant-derived herbicide were reviewed and their potential advantages of microbial metabolites and natural plant extracts as herbicides were retrospectively analyzed.The research on biological herbicide which are safe,environmentally friendly,long-lasting and herbicides capable of restoring the original ecology of the land has attracted more and more attention.There will be more and more mature microorganisms,their metabolites,plant natural products and other biological herbicides in the market.