我国高等职业技术教育供求失衡与对策研究

Higher Volcational-technical Education in Our Country Loses Its Balance between Supply and Demand As well as Thought of the Countermeasure

随着我国高等教育规模的扩大 ,高等职业技术教育出现了社会供给大于个人需求的现象。从我国经济发展对技术人才的需求目前来看 ,应该是高等职业技术教育个人需求旺盛的时期 ,为什么会出现这种供大于求的现象呢 ?这里既有发展高等职业技术教育政策的原因 ,即对高等职业技术教育的政策定位存在偏差 ;也有劳动人事制度、户籍制度的原因 ;还和高职院校自身的师资力量、专业结构和办学水平有关。为此 ,一方面必须进行相应的政策调整 ,另一方面高职院校也必须改善自身办学条件。

As the educational scale in our country is broader,higher volcational technical education appears the phenomenon of more social supply than indiviual demand.Judging from the requirements of the technical personnel in the present economic development.it should have been the peak period of individual demand of higher volcational technical education.Why does it appear the phenomenon of more supply than demond?It is not only because of the policy of developing higher volcational technical education,that is,the location of the policy of higher volcational technical education exists some deriations, but also because of the labouring personnel system,and of the household register system;it has something to do with the teachers in their own volcational colleges,the structure of specialities and the level for running colleges too.Therefore,on the one hand ,we must have relative policy adjusted;on the other hand,we must improve the conditions in the volcational colleges and universities.