纳米技术在生物医学中的应用

The Application of Nanotechnology in Biomedicine

纳米技术是在纳米尺度下对物质进行制备、研究和工业化,以及利用纳米尺度物质进行交叉研究和工业化的综合性研究体系。本文对利用纳米技术发展分子工程,包括纳米生物分子机器人和纳米信息处理系统,研究生物大分子,研究组织工程支架材料,研究药物载体,发展诊断与监测技术熏以及纳米技术在生物医学研究领域的发展趋势作了综述,并展望了纳米技术在生物医学领域的发展前景。

Nanotechnology is a new comprehensive system,which prepares substances or / material at molecu - lar or nuclear level in nanometer scale,and nano materials can be explored to apply on broad aspects of industrial engineering sciences.This paper reviews the following contents developing mole - cular engineering,biological molecular robot and nanometer information processing system,the applica - tion of nanobiomaterials in the field of tissue engineering,constructing drug cariers with nanobiomat - erials,developing nanotechnology relating to diagnosis and monitoring.Developmental trend of nanotech - nology in biomedical science is discussed prospectively.