摘要
目的 评价胆囊结石合并胆心综合征的外科治疗效果。 方法 回顾性分析 14 9例胆囊结石术前合并心血管症状和心电图异常者的临床资料。结果 本组胆心综合征发生率为 39.4% ( 14 9/378)。 14 9例均行胆囊切除 ,无严重并发症或手术死亡。术后 3月随访率 82 .6 % ( 12 3/14 9) ,其中10 2例 ( 82 .9% )心电图恢复正常或明显改善 ,自觉症状消失 ;15例 ( 12 .2 % )心电图无明显改变 ,但自觉症状明显减轻。 结论 胆囊切除术是治疗胆心综合征的根本方法。对无症状胆囊结石合并心血管症状者 ,如患者心功能能耐受手术 。
Objective To evaluate the effect of surgical treatment for cholecystolithiasis with billiary-cardiac syndrome(BCS). Methods The clinical data of 149 cholecystolithiasis patients with BCS were retrospectively analysed. Results The incidence of BCS in cholecystolithiasis was 39.4%(149/378).All the 149 patients underwent cholecystectomy.No severe complications or death occurred in this series. Three months after operation, 123(82.6%) cases of BCS were followed up. Of them, ECG returned to normal and the symptoms disappeared in 102 cases(82.9%);ECG had no obvious change,but the symptoms improved in 15 cases(12.2%). Conclusions Cholecystectomy is the only effective method for treating cholecystolithiasis with BCS. For patients with asymtomatic cholecystolithiasis,if the patients cardiac function can tolerate operation,a cholecystectomy should also be done.
出处
《中国普通外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2002年第2期68-70,共3页
China Journal of General Surgery
关键词
胆结石
外科学
胆心综合征
胆囊切除术
CHOLELITHIASIS/surg
BILIARY-CARDIAC SYNDROME/surg
CHOLECYSTECTOMY