《太平惠民和剂局方》方剂特点分析

Analysis of Formula Characteristics in 《Formularies of the Bureau of People's Welfare Pharmacies》

《太平惠民和剂局方》是我国历史上第一部成药典,为方剂学的发展作出了突出贡献。通过对其所载方剂的特点进行分析可见:方剂来源广泛,既引录了前代医书中方剂,又以收录当时民间验方为多,显示出“尊古厚今”的基本倾向;实际所用剂型全为成药制剂,突出了成药专著的特点,特别是以“汤”命名的方剂均系煮散或沸汤点服,与传统汤剂有别而具备成药的性质;药物组成以3～10味居多,配伍严密,形式多样;所用药物虽以温热药居多,但药与证基本相符,温热药较多有其客现原因,并非编者主观意愿。

《Formularies of the Bureau of People's Welfare Pharmacies》 (《Tai Ping Huiming He Ji Ju Fang》) is the first pharmacopeia of the history of our nation which has played an outstanding part in the progress of the science of formula. By analyzing the characteristics of its prescriptions and recipes, it is clearly known that its prescriptions have extensive origin which not only cited and accounted the recipes in medical books of former dynasty, but also compiled the effectual folk recipes by experience that time and had basical tendency to ' respect the former times and regard the present times'; the dose form in use was patent medicine which gave emphasis on the specific masterpiece of patent medicine; especially the recipes named by decoction (Tang) were administered by stewing granules or immersing with boilng water which have the feature of patent medicine comparing with the traditional recipe instinctively; the composition of herbs vary from 3 to 10 mostly which the compatibility of medicine is strict and the form varies; the herbs and drugs being used are warm and hot in feature mostly which has its objective reason, not out of the compilers' own will, however medicine basically agreed with the syndrome.