镰状韧带的观测及其临床意义

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FALCIFORM LIGAMENT AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

在40具成人层次解剖的尸体上,我们观测了镰状韧带的长度、面积和性状。结果:女性长度大于男性,男性长X~=22.13±3.07cm,女性长X=22.90±2.72cm。面积为X~=28.66±13.79cm^2,其形状近似三角形,质地男女不尽相同,男性韧带致密光滑,女性韧带薄弱、脂肪化。讨论了镰状韧带作为一种修补材料对脏器损伤应用的可行性,提示用于肝脾等脏器损伤时,男性镰状韧带优于女性,一般情况下,第二段面积作为首选修补材.料。

The length and the features and the area of the falciform ligament were observed on 40 adult cadavers which were dissected by layer method.Result shows that the ligament is lng- er in woman (22. 90± 2.72cm) than in man (22.13±3.07cm). The area is 28.66± 13.79cm^2.The shape of the falciform ligament is triangle roughly.Not all the features and forms in both sex are same.The ligament is denser and smoother in man, but thinner and fatty in woman.The feasibility of the falciforme ligament as a repairative material for inju- ries of the abdominal viscera was discussed.The results indicated that man's faciforme ligament is better than woman's in the repairing injury of the liver and the spleen etc.In general, served as the repairative material, the second part of the falciforme ligament should be choiced firstly.