一日心期千劫在──纳兰早逝与一个词派之夭折

Nanlan's Early Death and Premature End of a School of Ci-poetry

清初词史有一段久被忽略的词人群体活动史实：纳兰性德与顾贞观结成生死情谊，二人主张词应张扬性灵，以载情为本，他们追求真、善、美相兼相济的理想词境，于“花间草堂”中酝酿着一个词派，形成了“四方名士，鳞集一时，埙 迭唱，公为总持”的格局。纳兰倘非早逝，“花间草堂”词群足以构成别具特色的流派。然而，纳兰生于清开国初盛之世，其“感怀凄怆”之“秋思”心性不合乎“与时为盛衰”的事理，所以“花间草堂”词群即使聚而不散，其际遇也不客乐观。

The activities of a group of ci-poets in the history of ci-poetry in the early Qing Dynasty are long neglected. Nanlan Xingde and Gu Zhenguan formed bonds of friendship, and advocated the expression of personality and emotions. In their earnest pursuit of the true, the good and the beautiful, they brewed a school of ci-poetry, and called on celebrities to join in with Nanlan as their leader. If Nanlan had lived a longer life, the ci-poetry group of 'the Flower-decorated Thatched Cottage' might have developed into a unique school. However, born in the early flourishing years in Qing Dynasty, Nanlan' s melancholic temperament was not in accordance with the times. Therefore, even if those ci-poets had not scattered themselves, fortune would not have smiled on them.