微波灭菌的研究进展

Research and Development on Microwave Sterilization

对近几年国内外微波灭菌的研究从微波对器械的灭菌效果、微波灭菌对器械参数的影响、灭菌设备及灭菌机理等方面作了简单的综述。大量的研究报道显示 :微波是实现安全、可靠、高效灭菌的一种有效方法 ,但微波对不同器械和菌种灭菌的具体条件还需实验研究 ;微波灭菌的机理 ,特别是非热灭菌机理的研究是该领域研究的一个重点。

This paper reviews recent research and development on microwave sterilization, including the experiments of sterilization effects, the influence of microwave radiating on the media parameters, the development of microwave sterilizers and the study of sterilization mechanism. Many results show that the method of microwave sterilization is more easy to perform, economical and reproducible than the conventional autoclaving method. It is necessary to study the sterilization conditions through the experiments for different media and bacteria. The research on sterilization mechanism, especially non thermal sterilization mechanism is still a hotpoint.