武警部队官兵常见寄生虫病预防的知识、态度、信念、行为调查

KABP SURVEY OF COMMON PARASITIC DISEASES PREVENTION IN THE PEOPLE'S ARMED POLICE FORCES

目的 了解武警部队官兵对常见寄生虫病预防的知识、态度、信念及行为 (Knowledge、attitude、belief、practice,KABP)情况 ,为开展常见寄生虫病的健康教育提供依据。 方法 在预调查的基础上 ,参照有关 KABP调查标准 ,多级整群抽取 2 10 0名官兵为调查对象 ,采用无记名问卷调查。 结果 知识平均得分 35 .38(满分 10 0分 ) ;态度与信念平均得分 6 6 .0 4 (满分 90分 ) ;行为平均得分 6 5 .6 4 (满分 10 0分 )。知识知晓率 16项有 12项在 5 0 %以下 ;态度、信念形成率 9项有 5项在 6 0 %以下 ;行为形成率 10项有 6项在 6 0 %以下。 结论 武警部队官兵关于常见寄生虫病预防的 KABP水平较低 ,很有必要进行专题健康教育 ,以提高寄防知识水平 ,纠正不正确的态度与信念 。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitudes, belief, practice(KABP) about prevention of the common parasitic diseases in the People's Armed Police Forces(PAPF), so as to provide basis data for health education of common parasitic diseases. Methods On the basis of pre survey, questionnaire was carried out in 2 100 soldiers selected by means of multistage sampling, referring to the stander of 'KABP'. Results The average score of knowledge was 35.38(Full score was 100), attitudes and belief was 66.04(Full score was 90), practice was 65.64(Full score was 100); the acquaintance rate of knowledge was less than 50% in 12 of 16 items, the formation rate of attitudes and belief under 60% in 5 of 9 items, the formation rate of practice less than 60% in 6 of 10 items. Conclusion The KABP level of common parasitic diseases prevention is not high enough and health education is necessary to improving the KABP level relative to parasitic diseases prevention in PAPF staff.