中年知识分子心理健康状况调查

An Investigation of Psychological Health Status of Middle-aged Intellectuals and Its Influencing Factors

[目的]探讨中年知识分子心理健康状况及影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,应用症状自评量表SCL-90对1474名中年知识分子进行心理状况测评,运用尺度分析、主成分因子分析和方差分析。[结果]女性中年知识分子躯体化(somatization)因子得分高于男性(P<0.001),且男女躯体化因子高于全国常模(P<0.001); 未婚的中年知识分子各项因子得分均高于已婚者,丧偶的中年知识分子躯体化、抑郁因子得分高于已婚、未婚和离婚者。[结论]中年知识分子不同婚姻状况的心理影响因子存在差异,躯体化症状对女性中年知识分子影响比男性大,未婚的中年知识分子心理健康状况有待改善,丧偶的中年知识分子比较突出的心理问题表现为躯体化症状和抑郁。

[Objective] To probe into the psychological health status of middle-aged intellectuals and its influencing factors. [Methods]A cluster sampling of 1 474 middle-aged intellectuals was measured by the SCL-90 table and was analyzed by the Reliability Analysis, Principal Component Analysis and Analysis of Variance. [ Results ] The measurement table is highly reliable (Cronbach a = 0.949) and the Principle Component Analysis has main factors (A -1.97) and cumulative contribution rate is 80% . [Conclusion]Marital status, income and gender are the main influencing factors of psychological healthy status in middle-aged intellectuals.