试论放弃治疗病人的同意权——兼论生命预嘱的法理分析

On Right of Consent for Patients Renouncing Medical Treatment—With Legal Analysis of Life Pre enjoinment

在放弃治疗领域 ,尊重病人的同意权是一项基本准则。亲属同意往往不能代表病人的根本利益 ,制定生命预嘱能确保病人权利的完整性。生命预嘱必须符合法理原则 ,生命预嘱有法律拘束力 ,可以作为医师免责的有力证据。医院管理者应该鼓励病人制定生命预嘱 ,因为它既避免了医疗纠纷 ,又保障了病人的权利 。

In the field of renunciation of medical treatment, it is a basic principle to respect the patient's right of consent. The consent from the relatives cannot represent the basic interest of the patient. The establishment of life pre enjoinment ensures the integrity of the right of the patient. Life pre enjoinment should conform to the principles of law. It is endowed with legal restraint and serves as useful evidence for the doctor. Hospital administration should encourage the patient to leave life pre enjoinment since it has important practical and legal significance in avoiding medical lawsuits and safeguarding the patient's right.