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高同型半胱氨酸血症与腹主动脉瘤相关性研究进展

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摘要 在年龄> 65岁的男性中,腹主动脉瘤(abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA)发生率为4.3%~8.8%,而其破裂导致的死亡占同年龄段男性总死亡的1%~2%[1].与冠状动脉疾病和卒中不同的是,AAA的发生率在过去几十年一直呈上升趋势[2-3].AAA和动脉粥样硬化性疾病的发病机制不完全相同,流行病学研究已经发现了一些和AAA相关的危险因素,包括年龄的增加、吸烟、男性和AAA家族史等[4].此外,多项研究的结果证实高同型半胱氨酸血症(hyperhomocysteinemia,HHcy)是AAA的危险因素[5-11],同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)浓度升高在AAA的发生、发展乃至破裂中扮演着重要角色[10-11].本文对HHcy与AAA的关系以及HHcy在AAA发生、发展乃至破裂中的作用进行综述.
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第7期533-535,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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