Preparation of Ni(HCO_3)_2 and its catalytic performance in synthesis of benzoin ethyl ether

Ni(HCO_3)_2的制备及其在安息香乙醚合成中的催化应用(英文)

Ni（HCO3）2 with unique phase and high crystallinity was synthesized with urea hydrolysis. The as-prepared samples were well characterized in detail. N2 adsorption and desorption result manifests a high surface area of 99.03 m2/g with a pore size of 7.8 nm. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and particle size distribution reveal that the diameters of the formed pellets are uniform. Thermogravimetry （TG） analysis result shows that 500 ℃ could be the appropriate temperature for converting Ni（HCO3）2 precursors into NiO via a thermal decomposition process. CO2 and NH3 temperature-programmed desorption results show that Ni（HCO3）2 has explicit acid-base sites. Transmission electron microscopy （TEM） results vividly indicate that the pellets are aggregated by hexagonal platelets and possess porous structures. Ni（HCO3）2 can efficiently catalyze the one-step synthesis of benzoin ethyl ether from benzaldehyde and ethanol, with the conversion ofbenzaldehyde up to 57.5% and nearly 100% selectivity of benzoin ethyl ether.

应用尿素热解法合成晶相单一、结晶度较好的Ni(HCO3)2多孔材料,借助多种表征手段对其物化性能进行表征。N2吸附-脱附结果表明Ni(HCO3)2多孔材料有99.03 m3/g的比表面积、7.8 nm左右的孔径;扫描电镜(SEM)和粒度分布结果说明Ni(HCO3)2微球的粒径均匀;热重分析结果表明500°C是热解Ni(HCO3)2制备NiO的适宜温度;CO2-TPD和NH3-TPD结果表明Ni(HCO3)2具有明显的酸碱双功能活性中心;透射电镜(TEM)结果表明Ni(HCO3)2颗粒是由六边形纳米片聚集而成的,且颗粒具有孔隙结构。将Ni(HCO3)2催化剂应用于苯甲醛与乙醇一步法合成安息香乙醚反应中,Ni(HCO3)2显示出优异的催化活性,反应平衡转化率高达57.5%,安息香乙醚的选择性近100%。