摘要
目的形成适用于我国内地文化背景的、规范有效的死亡态度测量工具,以指导护士的临终关怀和死亡教育的有效实施。方法严格遵循Brislin跨文化翻译原则对死亡态度描绘量表(修订版)(DAP-R量表)进行文化调试,形成中文版DAP-R量表,通过对126名护士进行测评,对量表的信效度进行评价。结果中文版DAP-R量表包括32个条目,总量表Cronbach′sα系数为0.875,多数维度Cronbach′sα系数在0.7以上,Split-half折半系数为0.864。经方差最大正交旋转后,特征根>1的公因子有10个,共能解释总变异的69.86%,量表各条目均在其中1个公因子上有较高的负荷,且多数条目进入各自维度内。结论中文版DAP-R量表在护士群体中应用具有较好的信效度,适用于临终关怀、死亡教育等领域对于死亡态度的测量。
Objective To develop a Chinese version of Death Attitude Profile-Revised（DAP-R）,provide a tool for nurses in the field of hospice care and death education.Methods DAP-R was adapted to a Chinese version according to Brislin＇s cross-cultural translation model,and the reliability and validity of the latter was tested among 126 nurses.Results The Chinese version DAP-R consisted of 32 items,with the Cronbach＇s α coefficient of the whole scale over 0.875,Cronbach＇s α coefficient of most domains above 0.7 and split half coefficient of 0.864.Besides,the varimax rotation factor analysis of the scale identified ten principal factors,explaining 69.86％ of total variances.What＇s more,all items had strong loading on one factor and most items fell in their dimensions.Conclusion The Chinese version of DAP-R is valid and reliable in the sample of nurses,and can be used in the field of hospice care and death education.
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(11ZS78)
