研究型教学在针灸推拿学专业《经络腧穴学》教学中的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of research-based teaching in the course of Theory of Meridians and Acupoints for acupuncture and tuina specialty

为探索针灸专业课程教学改革的实施方式与途径,提高针灸专业人才培养质量,将研究型教学模式运用于针灸推拿专业主干基础课程《经络腧穴学》的教学,教师通过问卷调查了解学生需求与学习目的,合理运用多种教学方法,课内与课外教学相结合,将针灸学领域内的研究热点与动向引入教学,实践教师研究型地"教";同时,引导学生自主参与教学过程,鼓励学生利用丰富的图书与数据库资源,自主解决开放性、启发性、课堂扩展性问题,实践学生研究型地"学",以期培养学生开放、发散的思维模式,加强学生思考、发现、分析并解决问题的能力。

For the purpose of exploring the teaching reform model and method, also promoting the quality of talents in acupuncture and tuina field, the research-based teaching model is applied into the course of Theory of Meridians and Acupoints. This method includes two parts of teaching and learning. For teachers, they bring mo- dern research focus and trend into teaching through questionnaire survey among students, aiming to integrate the education inside and outside class. For students, they are guided to resolve the opening, enlightening and scalable issues through consulting abundant resources of literature and database to achieve autonomous participauon in the course of learning. By this teaching method, it is expected to train the student＇s ability of expanding their think-ing, as well as discovering, analyzing and solving the problem.