摘要
卵巢是女性重要的生殖和内分泌器官,卵巢移植技术为丧失卵巢功能的患者提供了恢复生殖和内分泌功能新的方法。在简单介绍当前卵巢移植技术的研究进展及临床应用现状的基础上,指出该项技术存在的供体来源不足及受体选择无明确标准等问题,并对活体、胎儿或者尸体卵巢供体的利用以及受体所生子女的归属与社会关系等伦理问题展开讨论,提出积极发展和推广同种异体卵巢移植技术的同时,推动人们更新器官移植观念,进一步制定和完善相关法律法规是解决该项技术伦理问题的关键。
Ovaries are important female reproductive and endocrine organs. Ovarian transplantation is a new method for the treatment of patients who lose the ovarian function. This article briefly elaborated on the domestic and international research progress of ovarian transplantation technology, pointed out ovarian transplantation is facing problems of shortage of donor and no clear standards to select transplant recipients, and then discussed the ethical problems such as different sources of ovaries, children of recipients have confusion of social relations, etc. It proposed that the ovarian transplantation technology should be developed and actively popularized. At the same time, promoting people to update their concepts of organ transplantation, formulating and improving legislation of ovarian transplantation are the keys to solve the ethical problems.
出处
《医学与哲学(A)》
北大核心
2014年第8期23-24,89,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
广东省科技计划项目"公民心死亡器官捐献移植体系建设及关键技术研究"
项目编号:2012A030400023
关键词
同种异体
卵巢移植
器官移植伦理
allograft, ovarian transplantation, ethics of organ transplantation