中日民俗中女性禁忌文化的比较研究

"禁忌",在文化人类学中与"塔布(taboo)"是同样的概念。世界上各民族、各地域都存在自己固有的禁忌,其中有关女性的禁忌则是不可或缺的一部分。无论在中国还是日本都存在着禁忌女性的现象,并且与血有着密切的关系。本文将中日两国的类似的女性禁忌现象加以对比,从而试图从中进一步理解两国精神信仰和社会体制的异同。

＂Taboo＂ is a special conception in cultural anthropology. There are several taboos in every nation around the world. And among these, taboos about women are an indispensable part. Both in China or Japan, there are taboos about women. Most of them have a close relation with blood. This paper is written to compare the taboos about women in China and Japan to understand the different spiritual relief and social system between the two countries.