无线传感器网络的多种通信方式综述

Summary of Variety of Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)是当前在国际上备受关注、多学科高度交叉、知识高度集成的前沿热点研究领域。伴随物联网的兴起,无线传感器网络的研究更加深入,以ZigBee为核心的无线传感网和RFID技术,一直被认为是物联网的根源。此外,由于这种多学科交叉的特点,无线传感网和物联网存在多种常用的无线通信方式,例如Wi-Fi、ZigBee和蓝牙等,积极探索和研究上述无线通信标准的特点和使用场合,以期对通信方式发展起到一定作用。

Wireless sensor network （WSN） is a hot and frontier research field which has got much international attention, and is highly multidiscipline crossed and highly knowledge integrated. With the rise of the Intemet of Things, the research on wireless sensor networks gets more in depth. Wireless sensor networks, with ZigBee being its core, and RFID technology, have been considered the source of IoT. In addition, because of this interdisciplinary characteristics, there are many common wireless communication in wireless sensor networks and IoT, for example, Wi-Fi, ZigBee and Bluetooth. The paper explored and researched the characteristics of the wireless communication and occasions of the usage in order to play a role in the development of communication.