樟树研究进展与展望

Research Advances and Prospects of Cinnamomum Camphora

樟树是我国亚热带地区常绿阔叶林的优势树种,具有重要的生态与经济价值。然而,由于人类提取芳香油而对樟树资源造成了极大破坏,因此目前亟待加强樟树的规模化造林与经营管理。介绍了樟树近年来在良种选育、扦插组培快繁、天然活性成分、逆境生理响应、人工林动态、病虫害防治等方面的研究进展,并提出了未来的研究展望,旨在为进一步提高樟树的林分质量和生态经济效益提供理论参考。

Cinnamomum camphora belongs to the dominant species of the evergreen broad leaved forest in the subtropical area of China,which has important ecological and economic values. However,Cinnamomum camphora resources have been seriously destroyed due to the excessive extraction of essential oil by people. Therefore the large-scale afforestation and operation management on Cinnamomum camphora need to be strengthened. This paper introduces the research advances of Cinnamomum camphora,which including the selective breeding,cutting propagation /tissue culture technique,natural active ingredient,physiological response to stress,plantation dynamic,pest control and prevention. The prospective research prospect is also proposed,which could provide theoretical references for further improving stand qualities as well as ecological and economical benefits of Cinnamomum camphora.