逐渐强化的动势——试论楚、秦、汉漆器禽鸟主题装饰的传承与发展

Gradually Strengthened Powerful Dynamic——A Tentative Discussion on the Inheritance and Development of Chu、Qin、Han lacquer birds theme decoration

禽鸟主题是楚、秦、汉这一历史时期漆器装饰纹样中大量出现的表现题材,形成一定的体系和发展脉络。它们之间有继承也有发展,在每个时期都形成了与时代审美、意识形态、生产发展水平相契合的造型样式和构图形式。楚漆器禽鸟纹装饰已表现出明显的对节奏感和韵律感的追求,这一特征在之后的秦汉漆器中得到很好的传承和发展,并逐步演化为画面动势的营造和表现。本文试图从造型、构图、装饰部位三个方面展开,论证这一趋势的发展和演变。

The decorative lacquer in the period of Chu, Qin and Han, which included a large number of Birds theme, formed specific system and development venation. They were inherited from the predecessors and also developed in the same time. In each period, the new style and composition were formed which was in unison with aesthetics, ideology and productivity of the times. Chu lacquer decorative patterns of birds had clearly demonstrated the interest of rhythm, which were perfectly inherited and developed in Qin and Han lacquer decorative patterns, and gradually evolved into dynamic. This paper attempts to about the development and evolution of the lacquer in three aspects： image, composition and decorative parts.