论复权制度在限制减刑中的适用

The Application of Rehabilitation in Limited Commutation

复权是对罪犯被剥夺的某种权利或者资格的恢复。针对死缓限制减刑制度所带来的限制减刑犯的改造以及监狱监管难题,是可以通过引入复权制度来加以解决的。复权并非否定限制减刑,它只是一种特殊的恢复罪犯可继续减刑的资格恢复制度。复权的适用应受到严格约束,在具体的立法实践中,实体上要严格限定复权的适用对象及复权的适用条件;程序上要建立从罪犯申请起经监狱审核最终到法院判决的完整的复权程序。复权的适用应与限制减刑的立法初衷相适应,从根本上讲,要遵循罪责刑相适应原则以及刑罚的公正性。

Rehabilitation is the restoration for certain right or qualifications that deprived from criminals.For the problems of reform about criminals limited commutation and supervise of prison that the system of Restrictions on Commutation of Suspended Death Penalty has brought about,it can be solved by the introduction of rehabilitation.Rehabilitation is not the denial for Restrictions on Commutation,it just a special qualification restoration system that enable the criminals to be commutated continually.The application of rehabilitation should be constrained strictly.In the specific legislative initiatives,the applicable object and conditions of rehabilitation should be strictly limited on the substance,and on the process,the intact rehabilitation process should be built from the criminal＇s application go through the audit of prison and finally to judicial decision.It must fit the legislative purpose of Restrictions on Commutation and obey the principal of Responsibility for criminal suit and the fairness of penalty at its most fundamentally.