“农进渔退”:20世纪50-80年代鄱阳湖区的草洲纠纷

“Agriculture Developing and Fishery Shrinking ”:Grassland Disputes in Poyang Lake District during the 50-80's of the 20th Century

草洲是鄱阳湖区的重要资源,既能提供绿肥、饲料、燃料和原料,又可以围垦成耕地。20世纪50-80年代鄱阳湖区发生了很多草洲纠纷。本文将草洲纠纷置于系统论视野下,对其进行分类并分析其原因,从环境、人口、制度和经营管理四大要素入手,探讨鄱阳湖区草洲纠纷的解决。草洲纠纷不仅影响社会秩序的稳定,而且会造成社会资源的浪费和破坏,亦不可避免地给地方文化等诸方面带来消极影响。当然草洲纠纷也具有一定的积极作用,它是社会的"预警器",具有社会"安全阀"和"排气孔"功能,有利于构建公正合理的社会。

Grassland is the important resources in Poyang Lake District, it not only can provide green manure, fodder, fuel and raw materials, can also be reclaimed into farmland. There have been a lot of grassland disputes in Poyang Lake District during the 50-80＇s of the 20th century. This paper inspects the grassland disputes in the view of system theory, classifies them and analyzes the causes. Through the four elements： environment, population, systems and management, the paper probes into the measures to solve the disputes of grassland in Poyang Lake District. Grassland disputes not only affect the stability of social order, but also cause the waste of social resources and destruction, inevitably bring the negative influence of local culture and etc. Of course, grassland disputes also have certain positive effect, it is a social ＂warning device＂, has a social ＂safety valve＂ and ＂vent＂ function, is conducive to building a fair and reasonable social.