干栏式建筑的研究与空调能耗分析

The Application of Ganlan-style Structure in Southwest District and Analysis of Air Conditioning Energy Consumption

通过对西南地区的少数民族居民建筑——干栏式结构建筑展开研究,选取典型干栏式建筑和普通居民建筑,分别实测室内温度进行对比分析,得出干栏式建筑具有节能作用,并从中提取合理的科学因素—吊脚结构,将其应用到现代居住建筑中,以期达到降低居住建筑能耗的目的。采用Design-Builder软件建立新型建筑物仿真模型,并计算其空调使用能耗,经对比得出新型建筑具有节约空调能耗的作用。

Through research of the Ganlan-style buildings of ethnic minorities in the southwest, select the typical Gan- fan-style buildings and ordinary residential buildings, respectively measured the indoor temperature, then analyzed the data,deduced that Ganlan-style structure can reduce energy consumption,and drew reasonable scientific factor, the suspended structure, applied it to modern architecture in order to reduce energy consumption of buildings. The princi- ple of Ganlan-style building saving energy is analyzed. Design-Builder software is used to build the new building simulation model and energy consumption of air conditioning is calculated. After comparison, the result shows Gan- lan-style structure can reduce energy consumption of air conditioning.