期刊文献+

先天性肝动静脉瘘合并肺动脉高压一例 被引量:3

原文传递
导出
摘要 患者女性,35岁。因“活动后呼吸困难伴胸闷3个月”入我院。患者3个月前反复出现活动后呼吸困难伴胸闷,每次持续2~3 min,休息后可自行缓解,不伴胸痛、咳嗽、咳痰、头晕、头痛、恶心、呕吐等不适症状。2012年10月8日至我院行心脏超声检查示:右心室稍增大,肺动脉增宽26 mm,重度肺动脉高压,肺动脉收缩压为78 mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa),肺动脉平均压为48 mmHg,轻度三尖瓣反流及轻微肺动脉瓣反流,左心室射血分数为63%。于2012年10月24日行漂浮导管检查术,术中测得上腔静脉、右心房上、右心房中、右心房下、下腔静脉、右心室及肺动脉氧饱和度分别为79%、78%、83%、88%、91%、80%和79%;考虑存在分流。肺部高分辨CT示:两肺少许慢性炎症。腹部超声检查示:肝内动脉弥漫迂曲扩张;肝静脉扩张。胸、腹主动脉血管成像示:肝动脉系统动脉扩张,肝内多发扩张血管显影伴肝静脉早显。患者平素体健,无乏力、纳差,无紫绀、喘憋,无水肿、少尿、血尿,无腹痛、腰背痛等不适。体格检查:体温37℃,心率76次/min,呼吸频率18次/min,血压110/68 mmHg。神志清晰,精神尚可,呼吸平稳,自主体位。全身皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结未及明显肿大,颈软,双侧甲状腺未及肿大,双肺叩诊清音,听诊呼吸音清,心前区无隆起,心界不大,律齐,第二心音亢进伴分裂,P2>A2。腹部平软,全腹无压痛、反跳痛或肌卫。肝脾肋下未及,肝区可闻及血管杂音,肠鸣音3次/min,双下肢无浮肿。实验室检查:血红蛋白浓度104 g/L,谷丙转氨酶浓度12 U/L,谷草转氨酶浓度31 U/L,乳酸脱氢酶浓度258 U/L,碱性磷酸酶浓度60 U/L,γ-谷氨酰转移酶浓度48 U/L,血清总胆红素浓度23.9μmol/L,结合胆红素浓度6.4μmol/L,血浆凝血酶原时间15.4 s,活化的部分凝血活酶时间36.7 s, INR 1.25,D-二聚体浓度1.96 mg/L。血清中甲~戊型肝炎病毒血清学标志物均为阴性,甲胎蛋白、癌胚抗原、CA199、CA125浓度均在正常范围内。腹部超声检查示:肝内动脉迂曲扩张,肝静脉扩张。肝动脉、门静脉、肝静脉、下腔静脉CT示:肝动脉系统广泛迂曲扩张伴肝脏异常强化、肝静脉扩张早显(图1,2)。患者入院后行数字减影血管检查,术中插管至肝总动脉造影示:肝动脉增粗、增多,扭曲成团,静脉明显增粗、早显。再于肠系膜上动脉造影示:肠系膜上动脉发出副肝动脉供应肝右叶,副肝动脉明显增粗扭曲,肝右静脉亦增粗,早显。术中诊断为肝动静脉畸形。患者明确诊断后,建议进一步行血管栓塞术,术中见肝左右动脉明显增粗扭曲紊乱,肝内血管影明显增多,肝静脉早显,并肩肝静脉扩张增粗,导管超选至肝右动脉,逐支予弹簧圈,明胶海绵颗粒栓塞,复造影肝右动脉血流明显减慢,肝静脉早显消失。患者术后胸闷气促较前明显好转出院。出院后随访1年,患者一般状况良好。胸闷气促较栓塞前明显减轻。
出处 《中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)》 2014年第6期16-17,共2页 Chinese Journal of Digestion and Medical Imageology(Electronic Edition)
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

  • 1Callego C, Miralles M, Martin C, et al. Congenital hepatic shunts [ J ]. Radiographics, 2004, 24 (3) : 755-772.
  • 2王晓东,Salvatore JA Sclafani.108例创伤性动静脉瘘的介入诊疗分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2010,19(7):521-526. 被引量:17
  • 3Chen Q, Tack C, Morcos M, et al. Embolotherapy of an arterioportal fistula [ J ]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2007, 30(5) : 1047-1051.
  • 4Sutcliffe R, Mieli-Vergani G, Dhawan A, et al. A novel treatment of congenital hepatoportal arteriovenous fistula [J]. J Pediatric Surg, 2008, 43(3) : 571-573.
  • 5Bapuraj JR, Kalra N, Rao KL, et al. Transcatheter coil embolization of a traumatic intrahepatic arterioportal fistula [J]. Indian J Pediatr, 2001, 68(7) : 673-676.
  • 6Tasar M, Gulec B, Bozlar U, et al. Intrahepatic arterioportal fistula and its treatment with detachable balloon and transcatheter embolization with coils and microspheres [J]. Clin Imaging, 2005, 29(5) : 325-330.
  • 7Cil BE. Transhepatic embolization of a reeanalized congenital hepatic arterioportal fistula with NBCA and coils [ J ]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2004, 27 ( 2 ) : 172-174.
  • 8Srivastava DN, Sharma S, Pal S, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization in the management of hemobilia [ J ]. Abdom Imaging, 2006, 31(4): 439-448.

二级参考文献13

  • 1Weng CF, Wei J, Lee YT, et al. High-output heart failure resulting from an obscure traumatic artefiovenous fistula [J]. J Chin Med Assoc, 2008, 71 : 428 - 430.
  • 2Shindo S, Honda Y, Katsu M, et al. Recovery of cardiomegaly after treatment of traumatic popliteal arteriovenous fistula [J]. Circ J, 2009, 73:776 - 778.
  • 3Anderson CA, Strumpf RK, Diethrich EB. Endovascular management of a large post-traumatic iliac arteriovenous fistula: utilization of a septal occlusion device[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 48: 1597- 1599.
  • 4Sclafani S J, Cooper R, Shaftan GW, et al. Arterial trauma: diagnostic and therapeutic angiography [J]. Radiology, 1986, 161:165 - 172.
  • 5Cohen JE, Rajz G, Gomori JM, et al. Urgent endovascular stentgraft placement for traumatic penetrating subclavian artery injuries[J]. J Neurol Sci, 2008, 272, 151 - 157.
  • 6Sancak T, Bilgic S, Ustuner E. Endovascular stent-graft treatment of a traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm and vertebrojugular fistula[J]. Korean J Radial, 2008, 9 Suppl: S68 - 72.
  • 7Hii HP, Wu ZH, Yeh ML, et al. Successful coil embolization of an unusual aorto-superior mesenteric vein fistula [J]. J Vasc Surg, 2009, 49: 1310- 1312.
  • 8Koc O, Cil BE, Peynircioglu B, et al. Complementary use of NBCA with the Amplatzer vascular plug for embolization of a high-flow traumatic hepatic arteriovenous fistula [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2009, 32:1105 - 1107.
  • 9Keeling AN, Naughton PA, Leahy AL, et al. Traumatic inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula managed with emergency transeatheler embolization [J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2008, 31 Suppl 2:S135 - 139.
  • 10Wu CG, Li YD, Li MH. Post-traumatic superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula: Endovascular treatment with a covered stent[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2008, 47:654 - 656.

共引文献16

同被引文献4

引证文献3

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部