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论日本七夕传说的祭文形态 被引量:1

A Study on the Funeral Oration of Qixi Legend in Japan
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摘要 日本七夕传说除了以神话、故事、传说以及中世纪小说的形态传承于世以外,还以祭文的形态传承于高知县等地。七夕祭文通过民间信仰"いざなぎ(Izanagi)流1"得以活态传承至今,每逢七夕行事和病人祈祷时由"太夫(Tayuu)"诵读。从其讲述内容来看,是由日本羽衣故事加难题型故事再结合七夕传说而构成;从祭祀仪式来看,体现了与纺织信仰的结合。集祭祀、祈祷、占卜等仪式为一体的日本"いざなぎ流"民间信仰中的七夕祭文,以"太夫"诵读的方式保存和传承了七夕传说。 Japan' s Qixi legend has been carried down not only in the form of myths,tales,legends and medieval novles,but also presented by funeral oration in some areas like Kochi- ken. Qixi funeral oration lives on the folk belief of Izanagi,which would be recited by Tayuu on Qixi festival or when a patient prays. Viewed from its content,Qixi funeral oration is a combination of Japan' s kale story,problem type story and Qixi legend. From a view of sacrificial ceremony,Qixi funeral oration represents a combination with textile belief. In one word,Qixi funeral oration in the folk belief of Izanagi,a ceremony integrating sacrifice,pray and augury,has preserved and carried down Qixi legend through Tayuu' s reciting.
作者 毕雪飞
出处 《文化遗产》 CSSCI 2015年第1期105-111,共7页 Cultural Heritage
基金 浙江农林大学人才启动项目"日本节日传说研究"(项目编号:2012FR011)的阶段性研究成果
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