柔性薄膜太阳能电池的研究进展

Development of Flexible Thin Film Solar Cells

综述了柔性薄膜太阳能电池的研究现状、发展趋势及其应用前景,分别就柔性衬底材料、硅系薄膜太阳能电池、铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳能电池、铜锌锡硫、染料敏化太阳能电池、有机太阳能电池和新型纳米材料太阳能电池进行了介绍。卷对卷以及喷墨印刷法等非真空大面积制备柔性薄膜太阳能电池的工艺,为低成本生产此类太阳能电池带来了希望,对其发展遇到的挑战进行了展望。

Recent development and application of the flexible thin film solar cells were reviewed. The flexible substrate materi- als, silicon thin film photovoltaics, copper-indium-gallium-selenium （CIGS） chalcogenides thin film solar cells, Cu2 ZnSnS4 I CZTS）-based thin film solar cells, dye sensitized solar cells, polymer solar cells and nanomaterial solar cells were introduced, respectively. The roll-to-roll process and the ink-jet printing technology to product the flexible thin film solar cell in non-vacu- um route could be promising for a large scale production of these solar cells at low costs. In addition, future studies and chal- lenges of the production of flexible thin film solar cells are also prospected.