以问题意识审视调查与研究

To Examine the Survey and Research by Way of Issue Awareness

随着各类微观数据的可得性增强,盛行拿来主义的社会科学经验研究发展趋向理应受到重视。鉴于中国式经验或实证研究遭遇了"可信性"的质疑,我们试图用具体事例解答如何通过调查"搞对问题"和"识辨数据"。借此强化社会经济问题调查研究的重要性认识:开展调查有助于抽取学术问题,依据观察检验经验或实证研究"发现"的存在性,更能够达到对机构数据"纠错"的目的。为避免研究陷入"庸俗和肤浅"的泥潭,方法论建构需要坚守"和而不同、殊途同归"的包容理念,极有必要将调查嵌入社会科学研究的"价值理性"和"责任理性"认知体系中。

With the various types of micro data can be enhanced, the prevalence ism development trend of social science empritical research should be taken seriously. In view of Chinese positive or empirical research has encountered the ＂credibility＂, we try to use specific examples of how ＂explore the right issue＂ and ＂identificate data＂, recognizing the importance of investigation and research to strengthen the social and economic problems： survey can help to draw the academic issue, and by inspecting the existence of empirical research ＂discovery＂, it can also achieve the purpose on the mechanism of data ＂error correction＂. In order to avoid the research into ＂vulgar and superficial＂ quagmire, we should have the inclusive, harmonious but different philosoph, need to adhere to the same for methodology construction. It is extremely necessary to embed survey in the cognitive system of social science research which, recognizes the value rationality and the responsibility of rationality.