象似性原则的语用阐释

Pragmatic Explanation of Iconicity Principles

象似性主要论述语言的形式和内容之间的理据关系。从语用学的视角,结合合作原则、礼貌原则、会话含义理论和关联原则,在信息量、顺序和标记程度三个层面,对大量的形态现象和句法结构进行象似阐释,从中发现它们的相通之处。对象似性原则进行语用分析,有助于学习者发现语言规则背后的认知理据和动因,也为语用学的研究拓展了新的思路。

Iconicity mainly deals with the motivation between form and meaning in language. On the basis of pragmatics,this paper is designed to explain a lot of morphological phenomena and syntactic structures by employing cooperative principle,politeness principle,conversational implicature theory and relevance principle. Three iconicity principles are analyzed here,that is,quantity iconicity,sequencing iconicity and markedness iconicity. In so doing,learners will more easily find the motivation of language rules,on the other hand,giving a pragmatic explanation of iconicity principles will provide a new perspective for pragmatics and expand the scope of pragmatics.