高功率微波辐射损伤防护药物研究进展

Advances in protective agents against high power microwave radiation damage

随着科技的进步,微波被广泛运用到各个领域,给人类带来便利的同时,其潜在的健康损害普遍受到各国政府和科研人员的关注。高功率微波(high power microwave,HPM)在高新技术武器和新概念武器中的应用,使得部队官兵暴露于HPM环境下的概率增加。已有研究明确证实,特定条件的微波辐射对神经系统、免疫系统、心血管系统以及生殖系统存在不同程度的损伤效应。因此,在做好物理防护的同时,积极有效的医学防护,对于减小HPM损伤效应、提高部队官兵作战能力具有重要的意义。该文针对微波辐射损伤效应的机制特点,对近年来微波辐射损伤防护药物的研究进展进行综述,为更加安全有效的新药研发提供依据。

Along with the development of science and technology,microwaves are widely used in various fields.Though they have brought much convenience to people,their potential adverse health effects are becoming a concern of governments and researchers.High power microwaves（HPMs） are widely used in high-tech and new concept weapons,increasing the chance that troops are exposed to HPM environments.It has been clearly confirmed that microwave radiation could cause varying degrees of damage to the nervous system,immune system,cardiovascular system and reproductive system under specific conditions.Therefore,it is of important significance to reduce adverse effects of HPM radiation and improve the combat capability of troops via effective medical protection while doing well in physical protection.According to the mechanism and characteristics of microwave radiation damage effects,recent advances in microwave radiation protection are reviewed in this article,hoping to facilitate research on safer and better drugs.