弹性城市及其规划框架初探被引量：92

RESILIENT CITY AND ITS PLANNING FRAMEWORK

下载PDF

导出

摘要通过对国外相关研究和规划实践的梳理,总结了弹性城市的概念内涵与要素特征。基于弹性思维对城市规划的影响,提出了弹性城市规划的逻辑思路,包括风险要素的识别、脆弱性与弹性测度、面向不确定性的规划响应以及弹性规划策略的制定。同时,遵循这一逻辑思路,从脆弱性分析与评价、面向不确定性的规划、城市管治和弹性行动策略4个维度构建了弹性城市规划的概念框架。最后,对未来弹性城市规划的关注重点和我国弹性城市规划的开展进行了总结和展望。 Through a review of the overseas literature and planning practices, this paper summarizes the concept and element characteristics of the resilient city. Based on the influence of resilient thinking on urban planning, the paper puts forward the logical thought of resilient urban planning including the identification of risk factors, the measure of vulnerability and resilience, the response to uncertainty-oriented planning, and the formulation of resilient planning strategy. Meanwhile, following this logical thought, it establishes a conceptual framework of resilient urban planning from four dimensions comprising analysis and assessment of vulnerability factors, uncertainty-oriented planning, urban governance, and resilient strategies and actions. Finally, it sums up and forecasts the focus of China＇s resilient urbanplanning in the future.

作者黄晓军黄馨

机构地区西北大学城市与环境学院长安大学地球科学与资源学院

出处《城市规划》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期50-56,共7页 City Planning Review

基金国家自然科学基金项目(41401138 41201106) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJC790072) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2013G1271089) 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2014JQ5195) 陕西省教育厅人文社科研究项目(2013JK0099)

关键词弹性城市脆弱性恢复力面向不确定性的规划 resilient city vulnerability resilience uncertainty-oriented planning

分类号 TU984 [建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献34

1Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision[R]. New York: United Nations Publication, 2012.
2Brecht H, Deichmann U, Wang G H. A Global Urban Risk Index[R]. Policy Research Working Paper. Washington D C: The Worid Bank Publication, 2015.
3Merriam-Webster' s 11th Collegiate Dictionary[M]. Copyright by Merriam--Webster, Incorporated, MA, USA, 2005.
4Holling C S. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973, 7(4): 1-25.
5Gunderson L H, Holling C S. Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems[M]. Washington O C: Island Press, 2002.
6Carpenter S, Walker B, Anderies J M, et al. From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What[J]? Ecosystems, 2001(4): 765-781.
7Carpener S, WestleS' F, Turner M G. Surrogates for Resilience of Social--Ecological Systems[J]. Ecosystems, 2005(8)= 941-944.
8Gunderson L H, Holling C S. Understanding the Complexity of Economic, Ecological and Social Systems[J]. Ecosystems, 2001(6)= 390--405.
9Blackburn S, Johnson C. Making Cities Resilient Report 2012: My City is Getting Keady! A Global Snapshot of How Local Governments Reduce Disaster Risk[R]. New York: UNISDR, 2013.
10Alberti M. Urban Form and Ecosystem Dynamics: Empirical Evidence and Practical Implications[M]//Williams E, Burton M. Achieving Sustainable Urban Form. London: E &. FN Spon, 2000.