政策演进与行为创新:农业“走出去”模式举证

“Going Global” Strategy of Agriculture:Policy Evolution and Cooperation Model Innovation

实施农业"走出去"战略是我国扩大和深化农业对外开放的重要方向,也是未来保障我国主要农产品有效供应的重要举措。从农业"走出去"模式看,我国已形成全产业链、抱团出海、租地代种、替代种植、收购兼并五种主要模式。从未来发展看,我国农业"走出去"还面临严峻的国际政治环境、企业自身竞争力不强、政府服务不到位等问题,需要政府加快制定战略规划、强化政策支撑、加强指导服务,企业苦练内功、增强实力、开展联合联营联盟,共同推进农业"走出去"。

Implementatiofi of agricultural ＂going global＂ strategy is not only the key way to broaden and deepen agriculture opening up, but an important measure to secure major agricultural products supply. In terms of the mode of agricultural ＂going global＂ strategy, there are five dominating forms, including overall industry chain, huddling to heading overseas, cropping on lease land, crop substitution and M＆A. From the prospective of future development, our agricultural ＂going global＂ strategy still faces considerable challenges such as unfavorable international political atmosphere, less competitive enterprises, and insufficient government services etc. This situation mentioned above requires both the government to speed up in initiating strategy planning, strengthening policies support, increasing instruction services, and the enterprises to spare no effort to improve their competences and form alliances in order to push forward the agricultural ＂going global＂.