广西居民非小细胞肺癌患者C型行为特征分析

Analysis on characteristics of type-C behavior among non-small cell lung cancer patients in Guangxi

目的分析广西居民非小细胞肺癌患者C型行为特征,为有效防治非小细胞肺癌提供科学有效依据。方法对2012-09～2013-03于广西医科大学第一附属医院住院的202例非小细胞肺癌患者及其同期住院的202例非肿瘤患者进行C型行为特征问卷调查,并对相关指标进行分析。结果病例组与对照组比较,在焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、愤怒向内、理智、控制得分上均高于对照组,而愤怒向外、乐观及社会支持得分均低于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;男性及女性非小细胞肺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、愤怒向内、理智、情绪控制得分均高于男性及女性常模得分,而乐观及社会支持得分低于男性及女性常模得分（P〈0.01）。结论广西非小细胞肺癌患者具有明显C型行为特征,提示C型行为与非小细胞肺癌的发生发展有关,在其预防措施上应根据具体情况采取有针对性的措施。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of type-C behavior among non-small cell lung cancer（ NSCLC） patient in Guangxi,and to provide scientific evidences for prevention and treatment of non-small cell lung cancer effectively. Methods A type-C behavior was investigated with a questionnaire among 202 NSCLC in patients（ NSCLC group） and 202 non-tumor in patients（ control group） at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from September 2012 to March 2013. Results The scores of anxiety,depression,anger,intrinsic anger,reason and control in the NSCLC group were higher than those in the control group; but the extrinsic anger,optimist mood and social support in the NSCLC group were lower than those in the control group,with significant difference between the two groups（ P〈0. 01）. For different sex,the scores of anxiety,depression,anger,intrinsic anger,reason and control in the NSCLC group were both higher than male or female norm,but the scores of optimist mood and social support in the NSCLC group were both lower than male or female norm（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The type-C behavior in NSCLC patients is obvious in Guangxi,and it reveals that the type-C behavior is related to occurrence and development,and specific preventive measures should be taken in different populations.