湖南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析

Spatial Distribution of Traditional Villages and the Influencing Factors in Hunan Province

为合理开发和保护传统村落,通过Arc GIS空间分析工具,分析了湖南省101个传统村落的空间分布特征和影响因素。研究表明:湖南省传统村落的空间分布类型为凝聚型;从市州尺度来看,湖南省传统村落的分布较为集中,主要集中在湘西土家族自治州、郴州、永州、怀化、邵阳五市;传统村落在五大地理区域中集中分布均衡性较低,最集中的为湘西地区,其次是湘南地区;相对封闭的区域环境、险要的地形、不太便利的交通以及相对落后的社会经济等因素,都为传统村落的保护提供了重要条件,成为影响湖南传统村落分布的重要因素。

For the reasonable exploitation and protection of traditional villages, this article is based on the spatial analyst tools, analyzing spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the 103 traditional villages in Hunan Province. Research shows that the structural types of traditional villages in Hunan Province were identified agglomerate.The distribution of the traditional villages is comparatively centralized from the cities scale. The traditional villages are concentrated in Western Hunan Tujia Nationalities Autonomous Prefecture, Chenzhou, Yongzhou, Huaihua and Shaoyang. The centralized distribution of the traditional villages in these areas was inequality. The highest concentrations are in Western Hunan Tujia Nationalities Autonomous Prefecture, the next is southern Hunan areas. The factors that affect the distribution of traditional villages are relatively closed regional environment, perilous hills, inconvenient transportation and relatively backward economic which are essential to the traditional villages protection.