互联网金融的发展与研究综述

Review of Research and Industry Development of Internet Finance

近20年来,互联网的商业化应用不仅对传统金融机构的业务产生了巨大影响,而且促使互联网思维向金融市场发展,从而衍生出新的支付方式、投融资模式和渠道,如P2P网贷、众筹融资、基于大数据的网络信用贷款等。该文对互联网金融的概念与内涵、发展过程、发展模式、研究现状以及存在的问题进行了系统梳理,分析了互联网金融在中国高速发展的经济社会背景,探讨了互联网金融未来的研究方向。

For the recent twenty years, the business application of Internet has not only impacted the traditional financial institutions significantly, but also promoted the internet thinking in the financial business. New payment forms, new investment and financing channels are derived, for instance, P2P lending, crowdfunding, and credit loan based on big data. This paper systematically reviews the internet finance concepts, definitions, growth processes, business models, research status, and development challenges. Moreover, this paper also analyzes the social and economic backgrounds of the rapidly developing internet finance in China and discusses the future researches in the area.