自我效能感在帕金森患者康复护理中的应用

Application of self efficacy in rehabilitation nursing of patients with Parkinson＇s Dis-ease

目的探讨自我效能感在帕金森患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法将2010年10月至2012年1月间在本院神经内科住院80例帕金森患者分为观察组和对照组，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用增强患者自我效能感的护理，比较两组患者出院前的生活质量和康复效果。结果观察组在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活状态方面的生活质量评分显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组的日常生活能力（ADL）、韦氏成人智力量表（WAIS－RC）和韦氏记忆量表（WMS）评分的改善均显著优于对照组（ P＜0.05）。结论增强帕金森患者的自我效能感能够显著提高患者的锻炼信心，改善患者生活能力和智力，提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the application of self efficacy in rehabilitation nursing of patients with Parkinson＇s Disease （ PD） .Methods 80 cases of PD from October 2012 to January 2010 in neurology department of internal medicine of our hospital in hospi-tal were divided into observation and control groups.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, in the observation group were used to enhance self-efficacy of patients with nursing care.The quality of life and rehabilitation effect before discharge between the two groups were compared.Results Life quality score in body function, mental function, social function, material life condition in the obser-vation group were significantly higher than those of the control group （ P〈0.05） .The improvement of activities of daily living （ ADL） , the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale （ WAIS-RC） and Wechsler Memory Scale （ WMS） in the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group （ P〈0.05） .Conclusions Enhancement in patients with PD self-efficacy could significantly increase patients to exercise faith, improve patients＇living ability and intellectual and the quality of life.