下肢动脉粥样硬化性疾病的治疗

Treatment of lower extremity atherosclerotic disease

下肢动脉粥样硬化性疾病(LEAD)起病隐匿,病程较长,不易受到患者的重视,10年生存率<60%,75%死于心肌梗死。目前下肢动脉粥样硬化性疾病的临床治疗大致可分为两大类:保守治疗和外科治疗。保守治疗包括西医治疗、中西医结合治疗及物理治疗;外科治疗包括手术治疗以及介入治疗。保守治疗方法繁多,应用较灵活,外科治疗具有严格的适用症和禁忌症。

The pathogenesis of lower extremity atherosclerotic disease（ LEAD） was implicit with a long process,therefore,it cannot win attention of the patients. Its survival rate of 10 years was lower than 60%,75% of which died of myocardial infarction. Currently,the clinical treatment of LEAD was divided into two types： conservative treatment and surgical treatment. Conservative treatment included western medicine treatment,combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine as well as physical treatment; surgical treatment included surgical therapy and interventional therapy. Conservative treatment had various methods and it can be applied flexibly,while surgical treatment must be used under strict applicable disease and contraindications.