日本森林体验的发展及启示

Growth of Forest Experience in Japan and Its Revelation

森林多功能利用是目前国内外研究与开发利用的热点。日本以其丰富的森林资源为平台,以康体、教育体验为纽带,开发利用森林体验,取得了丰硕的成果,为其他国家及地区提供了经验与启示。文中介绍了日本森林体验开发利用现状,详细分析了其森林体验指导者培训与考核机制、森林体验基地建设、森林体验推广营销等策略,提出了我国开展森林体验的相关建议,可为我国的森林多功能利用提供借鉴。

Multifunctional forests utilization is a hot issue in scientilic research and development ＆ utilization nowadays both at home and abroad. With plentiful forest resources, Japan has developed and utilized the forest experience with recreational and educational experience as the core, and obtained great achievements, which can provide the experience and enlightenment for other countries and regions. The paper reviewed the development and utilization of forest experiences by Japan, and analyzed in detail the strategies including training and evaluation mechanisms of forest experience instructor, construction of forest experience base, promotion and marketing. Based on these analyses, the authors presented suggestions for forest experience development and utilization in China, which could provide relevant references for China＇s multifunctional forests utilization.