论“咏物”思维对谢朓山水诗创作的影响

Influence of Praising Objects Thinking on Xie Tiao's Landscape Poetry Creation

谢朓一生的诗歌创作可以分为永明与宣城两个最主要的时期。永明时期谢朓处于西邸文学集团之中,创作了大量咏物诗,观察能力与审美能力得到很大提升,由此而形成的"咏物"思维也对其后期的山水诗创作产生很大影响:谢朓山水诗的选材偏好与写作手法都与咏物诗有着契合之处,主要表现在默察静物、擅取常景、细写微态三个方面,形成了独特的写作风格,而诗人的审美意识也完成了相对于文学潮流来说的逆向延伸。

Xie Tiao＇s poems can be divided into two periods, Yongming and Xuancheng. Xie Tiao belongs to the Xidi literary group in the Yongming period. He created a large number of poems praising objects, and his ob- servation ability and aesthetic ability were then improved. The praising objects thinking has a great influence on his landscape poetry creation, mainly displaying in three aspects, silently observing objects, drawing inspiration from life and realistic depiction. Thus it formed a unique writing style of Xie Tiao, and his aesthetic consciousness was extended backwardly in terms of the literature trend.