太阳能光化学利用方式及应用评述

Review on the Approaches and Applications of Photochemical Ptilization of Solar Energy

论述了太阳能光化学利用的主要方式,即光电化学利用、光分解利用、光合作用和光敏化学利用。阐明了这几种利用方式的基本原理、过程和实际应用。重点评述了具有潜在实用价值的光电化学及光分解利用,指出了其优缺点,并对发展趋势做了展望。

In this paper, it has been expounded the main ways of photochemical utilization of solar energy, including photoelectrochemical utilization, photolysis utilization, photosynthesis and photosensitive chemical utilization. The fundamental principles, processes as well as practical applications of these techniques are elucidated. It is mainly concentrated on reviewing the photoelectrochemical and photolysis utilization of solar energy which have potential practical values. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies are summaried and the developing trends are forecasted.