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Rupture directivity of the August 3rd, 2014 Ludian earthquake(Yunan, China) 被引量:14

Rupture directivity of the August 3rd, 2014 Ludian earthquake(Yunan, China)
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摘要 An M6.5 earthquake occurred on August 3rd, 2014 in Ludian of Yunnan Province in China, causing severe casualty and economic loss. Local broadband waveform inversion with the CAP method demonstrates that the earthquake is a strike-slip event, with the strike along 70° and 160° for the two nodal planes respectively. However, the geological structure in the epicentral region is complicated with abundant active faults, and it is challenging to identify the seismogenic fault with the focal plane solutions due to nodal-plane ambiguity. We resolved the rupture directivity by measuring the difference between centroid location and hypocenter of the Ludian earthquake with the time shift from CAP inversion, and found that the nodal plane with the strike of 160° is the ruptured fault plane. Moreover, the rupture is found to propagate from northwest to southeast. An M6.5 earthquake occurred on August 3rd, 2014 in Ludian of Yunnan Province in China, causing severe casualty and eco- nomic loss. Local broadband waveform inversion with the CAP method demonstrates that the earthquake is a strike-slip event, with the strike along 70° and 160° for the two nodal planes respectively. However, the geological structure in the epicentral re- gion is complicated with abundant active faults, and it is challenging to identify the seismogenic fault with the focal plane so- lutions due to nodal-plane ambiguity. We resolved the rupture directivity by measuring the difference between centroid loca- tion and hypocenter of the Ludian earthquake with the time shift from CAP inversion, and found that the nodal plane with the strike of 160° is the ruptured fault plane. Moreover, the rupture is found to propagate from northwest to southeast.
出处 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第5期795-804,共10页 中国科学(地球科学英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41274069) National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB845901)
关键词 rupture directivity focal mechanism Ludian earthquake strong ground motion 地震发生 破裂传播 方向性 云南省 中国 经济损失 人员伤亡 波形反演
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