广西监狱警察心理健康状况与心理社会因素的相关性

Correlation between mental health and psychosocial factors in prison police of Guangxi

目的了解广西监狱警察的心理健康状况与心理社会因素的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、人格特征(EPQ)量表对656名(有效问卷649名)广西监狱警察进行问卷调查。结果 156名广西监狱警察检出心理障碍,占调查人数的24.04%。监狱警察的SCL-90总分和各因子得分(除人际关系、精神病性因子外)均高于常模(P<0.01)。多元回归分析发现,SCL-90总分与负性生活事件单位总值、EPQ中的神经质、消极应对得分呈正相关,与社会支持总分、积极应对分、内外倾向分呈负相关。结论广西监狱警察心理健康状态较差,其心理障碍与负性生活事件、社会支持、人格特征和个体的应对方式密切相关。

Objective To understand the correlation between mental health and psychological social factors. Methods 656 （649 effective questionnalre） prison police in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were questionnalre surveyed in various ways, including symptom checklist （SCL-90）, life event scale （LES）, social support rating scale （SSRS）, simplified coping style questionnalre （SCSQ）, personality tralts scale （EPQ-adult）. Results 156 prison police had mental disorders, accounting for 24.04%. Total score of SCL-90 and scores for each factor of the prison police （except relationships, psychosis factor） were higher than the norm （P〈 0.01）. Multiple regression analysis showed that, SCL-90 scores was positive correlated with negative life events per unit of gross （LEU）, EPQ neuroticism （N） points, negative coping scores of social support, and negative correlated with social support, positive coping, both inside and outside the tendency scores. Conclusion Mental health of police prison in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is relatively poor. Mental disorders is closely related to negative life events, social support, personality characteristics, individual coping styles.