摘要
目的了解江门市新会区存在的主要职业危害和疑似职业病病例的检出情况,为制定职业病的预防控制对策提供依据。方法通过新会区职业卫生健康监护系统,收集江门市新会区2009-2013年粉尘及噪声作业人员职业健康检查数据及检出的疑似职业病个案病例,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 5年间粉尘作业人员职业健康检查15 998人,检出疑似尘肺病53例,检出率为3.31‰,噪声作业人员检查11 257例,检出疑似噪声性耳聋105例,检出率为9.33‰。主要分布在石料开采业和船舶制造业,其次是机械五金业。结论新会区疑似职业病的检出率呈年度波动,疑似噪声性耳聋是当前该区职业病防控的重点。各相关部门应结合该地区产业结构特点及工作场所中存在的职业病危害因素加强监督和管理的力度,保护劳动者的身体健康。
[Objective]To understand the major occupational hazards and the detection rate of suspected cases of occupational diseases in Xinhui District of Jiangmen City, provide the evidences for formulating the prevention control measures of occupational disease. [Methods]The data of occupational health examination of dust and noise exposed workers and suspected cases of occupational diseases in Xinhui District of Jiangmen City from 2009-2013 were collected by the Xinhui occupational heahh surveillance system, and analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]In five years, a total of 15 998 dust exposed workers received the occupational health examination, and there were 53 cases of suspected pneumoconiosis, with the detection rate of 3.31%. A total of 11 257 noise exposed workers received the occupational health examination, and there were 105 cases of suspected noise induced hearing loss, with the detection rate of 9.33%. The cases mainly distributed in the stone mining industry and ship manufacturing industry, followed by mechanical hardware industry. [Conclusion]The detection rate of suspected occupational diseases shows the annual fluctuation, and the prevention and control of occupational disease should focus on the suspected noise induced hearing loss in Xinhui District. The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and management according to the industrial structure characteristics of the region and the occupational hazard factors in the workplaces, to protect the workers＂ health.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第6期831-833,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
职业体检
疑似职业病
分析
Occupational health examination
Suspected occupational disease
Analysis
