论后冷战时代世界海洋战略格局中的中美海权合作

Sino-U.S. Seapower Cooperation in Post-Cold War Era under World Marine Strategic Structure

海洋是人类的第二生存空间,其战略地位不断提高。作为传统的海洋强国,美国充分认识到其霸权是建立在对海洋控制的基础上的。进入后冷战时代,美国强化了对海洋的控制。作为一个新兴大国,中国认识到海权的重要性,并开始大力发展海权。作为连接中美两国的唯一地理媒介,海洋事务成为双边关系的重要议程。两国在海权领域不仅有矛盾,也有合作。由于太平洋成为世界海洋体系的轴心地带,中美两国成为世界海洋战略格局中的主要国家,这种合作具有非常重要的战略意义。中美海权合作主要包涵科技、经济、安全等领域,并且由于主客观因素,中美海权合作有深化的趋势,未来有可能成为推进双边关系稳步发展的动力。

Being the second living space of human beings,ocean has its strategic status improved constantly. As a traditional ocean power,the United States fully understands that its hegemony is established on sea control. After entering the Post-Cold War era,the United States has intensified its control of sea. As a new-emerging power,China has recognized the importance of seapower and begun to reinforce development of seapower. As the unique geographic media connecting the United States and China,marine affairs have become an important agenda in their bilateral relations. The two countries have both contradictions and cooperation in the seapower field. For the Pacific Ocean has become a core zone in world ocean system and both China and the United States are major countries under the world marine strategy structure,such cooperation is of great importance at strategic level. Sino-U.S.seapower cooperation mainly concerns the fields of science,technology,economy,and security and trends to be deepened owing to both subjective and objective factors,which,in future,may become an impetus to push steady development of their bilateral relations.