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骶尾部藏毛窦诊治特点 被引量:12

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摘要 藏毛疾病( pilonidal disease,PD)是多发于臀沟骶尾部的皮下感染[1],常反复破溃而形成窦道即藏毛窦。Herbert Mayo 于1833年首先描述这种疾病[2],1880年Hodges以拉丁语pilus(毛发的)nidus(巢的)将其正式命名为藏毛窦( Pilonidal sinus,PS)[3],欧美国家发病率为26/100000,好发于青春期,危险因素包括男性、多毛体质、肥胖、骶尾部皮肤外伤、久坐等[4-5]。亚洲国家的发病率相对较低,我国目前还没有关于该病的流行病学研究数据。临床上对其病因及理想的治疗方法仍存在诸多争议,我国肛肠外科医生对藏毛窦尚缺乏足够认识,误诊率和复发率高。我们结合2013年美国结直肠外科医师学会发布的藏毛窦临床诊疗指南[6],对藏毛窦的病因、诊断和手术治疗进行论述。
作者 邵万金
出处 《临床外科杂志》 2015年第4期255-258,共4页 Journal of Clinical Surgery
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参考文献30

  • 1Khanna A, RombeauJL. Pilonidal disease[J]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg,2011 ,24(1) :46-53.
  • 2Mayo OH. Observations on Injuries and Diseases of the Rectum[M]. London: Burgess and Hill, 1833.
  • 3Hodges RM. Pilonidal sinus. Boston Med SurgJ,1880,103:485- 486.
  • 4Sondenaa K, Nesvik I, Anderson E, et al. Patient characteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease[J] . IntJ Colorectal Dis, 1995,10(1) :3942.
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  • 7McCallum U, King PM, BruceJ. Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery for pilonidal sinus: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ ,2008,336(7649) :868-871.
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  • 10Jensen SL, Harling H. Prognosis after simple incision and drainage for a first-episode acute pilonidal abscess[J] . BrJ Surg, 1988 ,75 ( 1 ) : 60-61.

二级参考文献50

  • 1Khanna A, Rombeau JL. Pilonidal disease [ J ]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg,2011,24( 1 ) :46-53.
  • 2Steele SR, Perry WB, Mills S, et al. Practice parameters for the man- agement of pilonidal disease [ J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2013,56 ( 9 ) : 1021-1027.
  • 3Thompson MR, Senapati A, Kitchen P. Simple day-case surgery for pi- lonidal sinus disease[J]. Br J Surg,2011,98(2) :198-209.
  • 4Karydakis GE. Easy and successful treatment of pilonidal sinus after explanation of its causative process [ J]. Aust NZJ Surg, 1992,62 (5) :385-389.
  • 5Papaconstantinou HT, Thomas JS. Pilonidal disease and hidradenitis suppurativa [ M ]. In : Beck DE, Roberts PL, Wexner SD, et al eds. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Reetal Surgery:Seeond Edition. Springer,2011:262-275.
  • 6Horwood J, Hanratty D, Chandran P, et al. Primary closure or rhomboid excision and Limberg flap for the management of primary saerococey-geal pilonidal disease A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Colorectal Dis,2012,14(2) :143-151.
  • 7Colak T, Turkmenoglu O, Dag A, et al. A randomized clinical study evaluating the need for drainage after Limberg flap for pilonidal sinus [J]. J Surg Res,2010,158( 1 ) : 127-131.
  • 8Erdem E, Sungurtekin U, Nessar M. Are postoperative drains necessary with the Limberg flap for treatment of pilonidal sinus[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 1998,41 ( 11 ) : 1427-1431.
  • 9Sondenaa K, Andersen E, Nesvik I,et al. Patientcharacteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 1995,10,39-42.
  • 10Steele SR,Perry WB, Mills S,et al. Practice parameters forthe management of pilonidal disease [J]. Dis Colon Rectum,2013,56:1021-1027.

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