福建传统土楼围合形态适应环境的不规则衍变

The Irregular Evolution on Adaptation to Environmental Changes of the Enclosed Form of Tulou, Fujian

文章认为,福建传统土楼围合形态在适应环境的过程中,存在着二元矛盾的模糊行为。一方面存在着土楼围合的完形理想,另一方面,由于环境因素的微变化,围合的完形理想在现实当中常常被各种现实力量所解构。由此,也在历史上衍变出各种丰富多样的福建传统土楼围合形态。这些丰富多样的福建传统土楼围合形态,由于其记录着复杂的土楼对环境的生态适应信息,也具有较高的生态文化保护和旅游教育价值。

This paper argues that ,there is a fuzzy binary contradictory behavior on the traditional Fujian Tulou enclosed form,in the process of adaptation to the environment . On the one hand, there is a gestalt Earthen enclosed ideal, on the other hand, because of the micro changes in environmental factors, enclosed gestalt ideal in reality often being deconstructed by realities force. Thus, there is also a variety of rich and diverse Evolution on Fujian Tulou enclosed form of the traditional history. Because of its record of complex adaptation Earthen information on the ecological environment, these Fujian Tulou enclosed form with rich and varied tradition, has a high educational value of ecological protection and cultural tourism.