不同维度下公海保护区现状及其趋势研究——以南极海洋保护区为视角

A Study of the Status and Trends of Protected Areas in the High Seas in Different Dimensions

作为新的公海环境保护管理手段,公海保护区1法律规范仍有很大的完善空间,与传统公海自由原则存在如何协调的问题。从南极公海保护区的实践看,具体管理措施的缺失是实际管理工作的障碍,且只有法律依据和制度建设的不断完善才能有效地消除国家间分歧。公海保护区的建设对国家利益存在积极的、消极的和相对消极的方面,应当对这些方面作充分考虑。

Protected areas in the high seas, as an environmental protection and management measure, still have much space for improvement in terms of laws and regulations and are intertwined with the problem of how to co- ordinate with the traditional principle of freedom of the seas. In the practice of the protected areas in the Antarc- tic waters, the lack of specific management measures is an obstacle for management. System construction and continuous improvement of the legal basis can effectively eliminate the disagreement between countries. The construction of the protected areas in the high seas has positive, negative and relatively negative effects to the in- terests of a state, which should be given full consideration.