论客家文化对梅州市农业产业化的影响

Impact of Hakka Culture on Agriculture Industrialization in Meizhou City

对农业的重视是梅州经济发展的前提,梅州地区正处于从传统农业向现代农业转型升级时期,实行农业产业化符合现代农业发展的需要,能提高农业效益和农民收入。而传统农业向现代农业的转型,则必然包括文化的转型。传统客家文化中存在的封建的陈腐观念和落后的旧意识会阻碍现代农业的实现,影响梅州农业产业化的推进过程。分析客家文化中血缘宗族制度、崇文重教和封建小农意识对梅州市农业产业化的影响,综合提出要发挥客家人开放包容、勇于变革的精神;把龙头企业变成"自己人";提高农民素质,推动现代科学技术的运用;在"崇文重教"的基础上鼓励"崇商重企"等4个建议,为解决梅州市农业产业化发展瓶颈提供了新的视角。

Attaching great importance to agriculture is the premise of the economic development in Meizhou, Meizhou area now is in the course of transformation and upgrading period from traditional agriculture to modem agriculture. The implementation of agricultural industriali- zation can improve agricultural efficiency and farmers＇ income and is in accordance with the development of modem agriculture. The transfor- mation from traditional agriculture to modem agriculture must include the cultural transformation. The feudal and backward consciousness ex- isting in the traditional Hakka culture will hinder the realization of modem agriculture, slow down the process of Meizhou agricultural industri- alization. This paper analyzes the impact of blood clan system, advocating literacy and education and the feudal smallholder consciousness of Hakka culture on agricultural industrialization in Meizbou. It propose four suggestions, including demonstrating the Hakka spirit of openness and tolerance, the courage to ehange, turning agricultural leading enterprises into ＂one of our own＂, improving the quality of farmers and pro- moting the use of modem science and technology, encouraging the spirit of advocating business and enterprises on the basis of advocating liter- acy and education. This paper aims to provide a new perspective for solving the bottleneck of the development of agricultural industrialization in Meizhuu City.